Project evaluation

Evaluation of projects

The principle of efficiency determination is in comparing of the analyzed indicator with the base value. The following indicators are used for evaluation of projects:

net present value (NPV);
internal rate of return (IRR);
profitability index (PI);
rate of (price) change (ROC);
payback period (PP).
NPV

This indicator is calculated as the difference between the investment and the current value of payments. NPV eliminates the time factor. If the net present value is > 0- the project is profitable; it is equal to 0, a volume increase will not boost profits; if it is < 0 the project is unprofitable.

NPV is an absolute indicator. Its value is strongly influenced by the original investment amount and allocation of costs` structure. The more costs in subsequent periods are, the greater the sum of the net provided income will be. Therefore, the high value of this indicator does not always mean more effective investment.

IRR

This coefficient characterizes the maximum cost of the investment (expenditure), which may be incurred in the framework of the project. If funding is obtained by means of bank loans, the value of IRR indicates the upper bound of the services` rate. In case of its exceeding, the project will be unprofitable. Economic sense: the company can make decisions, the profitability of which exceeds the current cost-CC: if the profitability rate is > !!- the project is profitable; if the profitability rate is < CC- the project is unprofitable, it should be rejected; if the profitability rate is = CC- the project is lossless, but it will not bring profit.

PI

The indicator “profitability index” is relative. It displays net cash flow- to-costs ratio. Due to this advantage, the indicator can be used for comparative assessment of different projects identifiable by the volume of initial investment. The profitability index should also be used to identify and exclude inefficient projects still pending.

Projects with a higher profitability index are more steady. However, do not forget that the great values of the coefficient do not always correspond to the level of net present value and vice versa.

ROC

ROC shows how the price is changed now compared to the period “N” in the past. It can be presented in points or as a percentage.

PP

The period during which the funds in an amount to compensate the initial investment will arrive, is called payback period. It is measured in months and years. As soon as the payback period comes, NPV becomes positive.

The decision about investing in the project is taken based on the above-mentioned indicators.

Visual Computing Market – Increasing Focus On Gaming Graphics Card Accelerate The Growth

Computers are being increasingly used to process digital images, video and visual reproduction. Visual computing means the ability to transform information into images and to gain information from images. The visual data can be block diagrams, simple icons 3-D scenes, photo, and video. These are used to describe either computer environment or application with huge or numerical data files like video sequences, 3-D scenes and images. Visual computing finds application in graphics, visualization, animation technology, video processing and image, multimedia communication and interaction among others.

Cyber world, visual computing is helping to transform the data to visual to facilitate better and effective more easy processes to gain from the data it contains .increasing demand for simulation products and virtual reality is expected to create a large market potential for visual computing market. Moreover, increasing focus on gaming graphics card to increase the accuracy level of games is also predicted to accelerate the demand of gaming industries. This in turn is acting as a driving factor in the growth of visual computing market in the coming years. The visual computing market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the forecast period from 2016 to 2024.

In order to provide detailed analysis of the market, the visual computing market is segmented on the basis of component, display, end use industry, and geography. On the basis of component, market is bifurcated into hardware and software. On the basis of display, market is further fragmented into monitors, whiteboards and others. Increasing demand of white boards as a result of increasing engagement in collaborative production, boost communication and greater range of data share and connectivity and mobile connectivity is acting as a driving factor in the growth of visual computing market. On the basis of end use industry, market can be classified into gaming, entertainment and media management information systems .On the other hand, information regarding current market synopsis and future trend in respect of all the above mentioned segments across various regions including Europe, North America, Asia Pacifica, Middle-East and Africa (MEA) and Latin America is also provided in this report.

One of the important factors restraining the visual market is high establishment and manufacturing cost followed by sensitivity to lighting conditions.

Geographically, the visual computing market is majorly driven by North America. In 2015, North America held the largest market share in terms of revenue. High internet penetration and cloud based services is mainly driving the North America visual computing market. In addition, increasing focus on research and development activities by key players operating in visual computing market is also acting as a driving factor in the growth of this market. In terms of revenue, the visual computing market of North America is followed by Europe. Asia Pacific is predicted to witness the most promising market in the coming years, owing to increasing internet penetration followed by growing demand for high definition gaming consoles. NVidia Corp. (U.S), one of the leading player in this market is heavily invested in visual computing and virtual reality. The market of visual computing is consolidated in nature with few companies holding majority of the market share. In 2015, NVidia corp. (USA) and Intel Corp (USA) held more than 50 percent market share of visual computing markets. Growing need for datacenter infrastructure, and HUD for automotive sector followed by increasing investment in virtual reality, visual computing for autonomous vehicles serves as opportunity for visual computing market.

What is Gmail & its Feature & issue

One art that we continue to learn until death is communication. During our childhood period, we’re trained on how to communicate well. While we reach our professional lives, we acknowledge importance of e-mail communication. Now everything in business depends on this form of communication. It’s important to know about brands that are famous in sponsoring it. Gmail is undoubtedly one of the best web mail service brand gifted to us by none other than one & only Google. For nearly a decade Gmail is in this business. It’s a stand out player in all aspects. Its attraction, marketing, robust services, amazing features intimidate rival competitors.

Talking about its creation, Paul Buchheit is key person behind it. It’s written in JavaScript. Gmail was unleashed on April 1, 2004. It’s available in 72 languages. You’ll be surprised by fact that there’re 425 million & above subscribers registered with Gmail. Super stunning features like enormous storage space up to 30 TB, spam filtering, integration with Google+, voice chat interface, search, payment options & more are embedded with Gmail in one way or another. All Gmail subscribers are fortunate enough to enjoy them any time. One billion installations were made for Gmail application from Google Play Store.

Despite of all these accolades still one thing that remains common is emergence of technical troubles while mailing. Password related problems are known to everyone but transform into complex if immediate action is not taken on time. Safely operating Gmail accounts in era of hacking seems impossible task. Passwords are lost unintentionally due to complex environments or non-usage of Gmail account for longer period. Bugs are smart enough to modify account settings to haunt innocent subscribers. It’s a conclusion that Gmail facility also falls prey to technical flaws. If you’re also facing similar issues or different one then simply dial Gmail technical support phone number. This will benefit you as premium quality assistance will be delivered from independent third party solution provider better known as Gmail technical support.

Gmail tech support is proving ground as certified technicians are appointed to help you against all Gmail account complications. You’re heartily welcome to contact them by dialling Gmail technical support phone number. Their services are exclusively available round the clock. These technicians have undergone genuine training with lifetime of experience in troubleshooting all Gmail blockades. It’s a sincere request to consult with Gmail tech support. You’re entitled to experience troubleshooting excellence through Gmail technical support.