« Older Entries

Project evaluation

Evaluation of projects

The principle of efficiency determination is in comparing of the analyzed indicator with the base value. The following indicators are used for evaluation of projects:

net present value (NPV);
internal rate of return (IRR);
profitability index (PI);
rate of (price) change (ROC);
payback period (PP).
NPV

This indicator is calculated as the difference between the investment and the current value of payments. NPV eliminates the time factor. If the net present value is > 0- the project is profitable; it is equal to 0, a volume increase will not boost profits; if it is < 0 the project is unprofitable.

NPV is an absolute indicator. Its value is strongly influenced by the original investment amount and allocation of costs` structure. The more costs in subsequent periods are, the greater the sum of the net provided income will be. Therefore, the high value of this indicator does not always mean more effective investment.

IRR

This coefficient characterizes the maximum cost of the investment (expenditure), which may be incurred in the framework of the project. If funding is obtained by means of bank loans, the value of IRR indicates the upper bound of the services` rate. In case of its exceeding, the project will be unprofitable. Economic sense: the company can make decisions, the profitability of which exceeds the current cost-CC: if the profitability rate is > !!- the project is profitable; if the profitability rate is < CC- the project is unprofitable, it should be rejected; if the profitability rate is = CC- the project is lossless, but it will not bring profit.

PI

The indicator “profitability index” is relative. It displays net cash flow- to-costs ratio. Due to this advantage, the indicator can be used for comparative assessment of different projects identifiable by the volume of initial investment. The profitability index should also be used to identify and exclude inefficient projects still pending.

Projects with a higher profitability index are more steady. However, do not forget that the great values of the coefficient do not always correspond to the level of net present value and vice versa.

ROC

ROC shows how the price is changed now compared to the period “N” in the past. It can be presented in points or as a percentage.

PP

The period during which the funds in an amount to compensate the initial investment will arrive, is called payback period. It is measured in months and years. As soon as the payback period comes, NPV becomes positive.

The decision about investing in the project is taken based on the above-mentioned indicators.

Tags:

Herbal Treatment To Prevent Nocturnal Emission

Nocturnal emission is a kind of problematical condition that annoys males at some point of time in their life. It is also known as night fall or wet dreams. It is defined as the impulsive ejaculation of semen during a night without sexual interaction associated with erotic dreams. Night fall is simply a reaction of reproductive system to throw out the excessively formed semen when he is sleeping.

Night fall is a common process in teenage years. Moreover, the happening of night fall is a sign of adolescent male’s progression towards adulthood. But, the happening of the night fall must be limited, i.e. one or two times in 15 to 30 days, and if it goes further than this limit then it becomes necessary to use herbal treatments to prevent night fall.

The exact cause of night fall is not completely known, but it is usually believed that night fall occurs since the testicles cannot hold the additional amount of semen produced. After reaching teenage years usually man gets stimulated. Sometimes stimulation may be due to friction of bed. In too much excitement the semen are released.

You should use herbal treatment to prevent wet dreams. The best herbal treatment to prevent nocturnal emission and night fall is use of NF Cure Capsules and Vital M-40 Capsules. Both of these are natural and herbal supplements that are very beneficial and powerful to naturally prevent wet dreams.

There is no side effect from use of NF Cure Capsules and Vital M-40 Capsules as both of these products are pure herbal compositions made of natural ingredients. The ingredients of these herbal products are argilla vitriolutum, terminalia chebula, corchorus acutagularis, physalis alkekengi, bambusa arundinacea, asphaltum punjabinum, asparagus adscendens, mucuna pruriens, diospyros embryopteris, asparagus racemosus, piper longum, ferrum, ionidium suffruticosum, withania somnifera, saffron, swaran bang, caryophyllus aromaticus, myristica fragrans, and tricholepsis claberrima. All of these are very effective to prevent wet dreams without any side effect.

There are some other natural remedies beneficial to prevent nocturnal emission.

1. Pomegranate: Pomegranate contains high amount of antioxidants that promotes healthier circulation of blood that is essential for harder erection. You should consume 1 tablespoon of pomegranate powder every day to cure night fall troubles.

2. Garlic: Garlic contains allicin that increases blood circulation. It will help to prevent nocturnal emission. Before going to sleep, you should consume 2 sprouts of garlic with little water. The problem of wet dreams will be removed by doing this.

3. Bananas: Bananas have the bromelain enzyme and potassium that help to boost libido in men and helpful in treating nocturnal emission and diabetes. You should eat two bananas with one glass boiled milk every day for up to 3 months. It is a best treatment to prevent nocturnal.

4. Amla: Amla has vitamin C that helps to build strong immunity system and to increase fertility in men as well as women. You should consume a mixture of 10 ml. fresh amla juice, 5 gram honey and 1gram turmeric powder daily in the morning and evening to cure nightfall problem in men.

All these including NF Cure Capsules and Vital M-40 Capsules are best herbal treatments to prevent nocturnal emission.

—

Tags:

Herbal Supplements To Reduce Hyperacidity And Get Rid Of Flatulence Naturally

Acidity is a type of health problem that can occur at any age in one’s life. People who consume spicy foods and consume alcohol or any other beverages more than normal mainly suffer from this problem. When acidity occurs, it brings the feeling of burning from stomach and chest. Sometimes people also suffer from severe pain during acid reflux. The main reason is food intake which is not easy to digest. Abnormal amount of hydrochloric acid is produced by stomach in order to break down complicated or hard foods. Increased amount of spices respond with extreme hydrochloric acid and cause gas formation because of which you may feel burning sensation inside your stomach. This gas comes and leads to heartburn sometimes. Indigestion caused by these food items cause intestinal issues as well.

Gas produced because of inappropriate food digestion causes bloating in stomach and disturbs the balance of normal absorption process of nutrients. This harms the general wellbeing of a person. Herbal supplements to reduce hyperacidity and get rid of flatulence are the best option in this matter. If this issue is not treated within time, there are chances that you may develop stomach ulcers. In order to keep intestines and stomach healthy, you should go for herbal supplements to reduce hyperacidity. You can take Herbozyme capsules which are most recommended herbal remedies to get rid of flatulence. These herbal supplements help in improving the health of stomach and also support process of digestion naturally.

Herbozyme capsules help in increasing the activities of enzyme to break down hard foods which help digestion process. Herbal ingredients included in these supplements nullify the effects of spices in order to prevent reaction with hydrochloric acid produced by stomach for digestion process. This helps to avoid formation of gas in turn and protects chest and stomach from the feeling of burning. Food gets digested properly and this makes absorption process of nutrients easy inside the intestine. Intestine functions remain balanced which keeps your bowel movements consistent. This also reduces the problems associated with intestines and prevents abdominal floating.

These herbal supplements for heartburn and acidity offer long lasting effects regardless of your age. These pills are also beneficial for people who eat often such that there is no place for healthy digestion of food. Regular intake of Herbozyme herbal pills keeps metabolic and digestion process in good condition during diseases and illnesses as well. Potential ingredients used in these pills are madhur kshar, hing, poudina, ajwain, satt poudina etc. Combination of these herbal ingredients neutralizes and toxins produced inside stomach and helps in relieving gas by offer relief from bloating and stomach pain. This improves healthy function of intestines and stomach. Instant action of these herbs provides relief from pain and heartburn quickly. Toxins released inside body also get nullified which increase the problem of acid reflux.

Combination of these herbal ingredients helps in soothing muscles inside stomach to enhance stomach functions. These herbs also enhance your appetite and reduce desire for spicy and oily foods. It is advised to take these supplements for three to four months to get complete cure from the problems of digestion.

—

Tags: